Gastroparesis is a disorder of the muscles in the stomach that causes food to take longer to move from the stomach to the small intestine for digestion. This disorder usually develops after damage to the vagus nerve, which controls the stomach muscles and signals them to work.
The vagus nerve is part of the brainstem, and it connects the stomach to the esophagus, lungs, and small intestine. In a healthy person, the stomach contracts to crush and mix food with acids and enzymes, and the muscles push the food into the small intestine. This helps to make sure that the food is ready for further digestion and absorption of nutrients. In some cases, gastroparesis is a result of a disease or condition that affects the stomach and intestines, such as amyloidosis or scleroderma. In others, it is a side effect of certain drugs or medications that cause a slowing of stomach emptying. The major Gastroparesis Treatment is to change the way patients eat so that their stomachs can empty faster. This can include eating smaller meals more often, avoiding foods that are hard to digest (such as whole apples), and drinking plenty of fluids. Gastroparesis Treatment focuses on improving symptoms and restoring gastrointestinal (GI) function. For most people, this means a combination of dietary changes, medications, and non-pharmacological therapies. Avoiding fats and sugars can help ease the discomfort of gastroparesis and improve overall health. Medications to Control Nausea and Vomiting: Antiemetic drugs help control nausea and vomiting caused by gastroparesis. Medications such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl, others) and ondansetron (Zofran) work by blocking the action of serotonin in the body. Other treatments can include surgery or more advanced medical procedures. In some cases, a surgically implanted device called Gastric Electrical Stimulation can be used to control nausea and vomiting associated with gastroparesis. Prochlorperazine (Compro): This drug slows stomach emptying and relieves pain, bloating, and vomiting. It also helps decrease blood sugar levels and cholesterol Gastroparesis Treatment. Medication that can control blood glucose, such as metformin (Glucophage) or sulfonylureas, can help lower blood sugar and prevent experiencing highs and lows in blood glucose levels. In rare cases, a venting tube (jejunostomy) may be surgically placed into the stomach to relieve pressure from gastric contents. This option is often used when the patient does not respond well to other treatment methods. It also can be used in children with recurrent vomiting or severe dehydration. Bruxism Treatment for excessive or uncontrollable bruxism is available. The chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth come into touch with one another when someone is bruxing. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (upper GI): This test is performed under anesthesia using a long, flexible tube called an endoscope that is threaded down the throat into the stomach. The tube allows the doctor to see the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of the small intestine. This can help the doctor find out if there are any abnormalities such as tumors or ulcers that might be causing these symptoms. Gastric emptying study: This test uses a radioactive substance to measure the speed at which the stomach empties after the patient takes food. A delay in the rate at which the stomach empties is usually a sign of Gastroparesis Treatment. Source Link: https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/08/18/2500984/0/en/Global-Gastroparesis-Treatment-Market-to-Surpass-US-10-726-0-Million-by-2030-Says-Coherent-Market-Insights-CMI.html
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