The delivery and facilitation of health and health-related services, such as medical care, provider and patient education, health information services, and self-care, using telecommunications and digital communication technology is known as Telehealth.
Technologies utilised in mhealth include live video conferencing, mobile health apps, "save and forward" electronic transmission, and remote patient monitoring (RPM). Although the phrases "telemedicine" are frequently used interchangeably, "mhealth" now refers to a wider range of online healthcare activities and services. It is crucial to first define telemedicine in order to comprehend the contrast between mhealth and telemedicine. While Telehealth is a general phrase that refers to all aspects and activities of healthcare and the healthcare system that are carried out through telecommunications technology, telemedicine is a term that specifically refers to the practise of medicine remotely. Examples of mhealth applications and activities that go beyond remote clinical care include healthcare education, wearables that record and transmit vital signs, and provider-to-provider remote communication. Telemedicine is defined as "the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients using telecommunications technology." Telemedicine is the use of technologies and telecommunication systems to provide healthcare to patients who are geographically separated from providers. A radiologist, for example, may read and interpret imaging results for a patient in another county whose hospital does not currently have a radiologist on staff. In the case of a non-life-threatening condition, a physician may conduct an urgent-care consultation via video. Telehealth technologies include mHealth (or mobile health), video and audio technologies, digital photography, remote patient monitoring (RPM), and store and forward technologies. Patients that utilise healthcare apps and services on their cellphones, tablets, or laptops are referred to as using "mHealth" or "mobile health." Patients can use these programmes to keep track of health metrics, set medication and appointment reminders, and communicate data with doctors. Users have access to hundreds of mHealth applications, such as aids for managing diabetes and asthma as well as apps for quitting smoking or losing weight. Users of mobile devices can also set up appointments and contact with healthcare professionals via video conference and text message. Telehealth Video Conferencing, Video-Scopes, and High-Resolution Cameras. Clinicians are overcoming distance and providing access to patients who are unable to travel by using real-time video communication platforms to schedule appointments. For some time, video conferencing technology has been used to provide care to inmates, military personnel, and patients in rural areas. Through electronic equipment including wearables, mobile devices, smartphone apps, and internet-connected computers, patient health data are reported, collected, transmitted, and evaluated in remote patient monitoring. The use of RPM technologies prompts patients to weigh themselves and sends the results to their doctors. Blood pressure, heart data, oxygen saturation levels, and respiration rates are just a few of the vital sign measurements that are being collected and transmitted using wearables and other electronic monitoring devices. The capture, storage, and transmission of patient health information for asynchronous healthcare delivery using data storage and transmission technology is referred to as store and forward Telehealth. To evaluate patients and assist in their treatment, CAT Scans, MRIs, X-rays, photos, videos, and text-based patient data are collected and sent to specialists and other members of a care team. Secure servers and routers that temporarily house incoming data packets before routing them to the appropriate end users are among the technologies used to store and forward mhealth. Secure email platforms are also used to store and distribute mhealth data.
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