Actinic keratosis is skin damage brought on by too much sun exposure. A fairly prevalent precursor to skin cancer is keratosis. Actinic is regarded as a chronic condition, and the majority of patients eventually develop recurring lesions. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a frequent and occasionally aggressive skin cancer, can develop from actinic keratosis, increasing the risk of skin cancer.
Squamous cell carcinoma, a cancerous skin tumour that arises from keratinizing cells (keratinocytes) in the epidermis or skin adnexa, has keratosis as an early precursor. The likelihood that Actinic Keratosis will progress to SCC makes therapy typically advised. Cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, or topical medications are typically used in the treatment of this illness. The extensive use of keratosis drugs has been prompted by greater understanding of the diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches for this condition. Over the coming years, the market penetration of field-directed medications such 5-fluorouracil, diclofenac, Ingenol mebutate, and Imiquimod is expected to increase. Although the products' efficacies are comparable, the cosmetic results and side effects may vary. The results of photodynamic therapy were found to be more favourable than those of cryotherapy in terms of appearance. Keratosis therapies' widespread accessibility and availability is anticipated to significantly boost this market's growth. High efficiency of keratosis treatment is expected to be the major factor driving growth of the Actinic Keratosis over the forecast period. For instance, according to an article published in the Australian Family Physician journal, a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal, in May 2017, it was estimated that cryosurgery treatment for keratosis has an efficiency between 86% and 99%. Your doctor may advise at-home treatment if you have several scaly patches or actinic keratoses (AKs) that are hard to see. Typically, at-home treatment entails slathering your skin in prescription lotions. These creams may be required for up to four months. Although gel is now available without a prescription, using it to treat AK is not advised unless your doctor specifically advises it. Actinic Keratosis may take up to three months to go away after therapy is finished, depending on their size and number. You will need to visit your doctor for a checkup once or twice a year after the AKs disappear. You might need to see your dermatologist four to six times a year if you have a compromised immune system that makes you more susceptible to AKs. By carefully inspecting your skin and utilising magnification, your primary care physician, a dermatologist (a clinician who specialises in skin problems), or another healthcare provider may frequently diagnose Actinic Keratosis. Your healthcare professional might suggest a skin biopsy if she or he is unsure or the skin is strange. Your skin cells can be studied under a microscope to make a precise diagnosis thanks to this quick, minimally intrusive treatment.
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